乌龙茶萎凋做青中β-葡萄糖苷酶活性变化研究
发布时间 2009-07-11 浏览 25633 次
ds of Fuding and Chuye was studied.It showed that β-glucosidase activity varied with two peaks.About 2h before the end of shaking the highest enzyme activity of shaking appeared.Heavy shaking caused higher β-glucosidase activity than light shaking did,and Chuye did higher than Fuding did.Sensuous quality of tea sample was also assessed.Therefore,a preliminary conclusion could be drawn as follow:in this special zone,Chuye using heavy shaking,could be favourable to forming higher quality Oolong tea.

  Key words:Oolong tea;shaking;β-glucosidase

  乌龙茶加工过程中鲜叶经萎凋做青等特有的加工工序,含水量逐渐减少,内含物质也相应发 生复杂的理化变化,特别是香气成分的变化更为明显。从感官上观察,鲜叶显露明显的青草 气,随着加工过程的进行,由于茶树品种不同,因而呈现不同的香型,如清香、兰花香、桂 花香等。从分子水平上分析,乌龙茶的特征性香气成分有:芳樟醇及其氧化

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